Diocesan Shrine of Mary Magdalene (Pililla, Rizal)

Diocesan Shrine of St. Mary Magdalene

The Diocesan Shrine of Mary Magdalene is located just a few kms. away from San Ildefonso Parish Church in Tanay, beside the Bahay na Bato.  It was first built in bamboo, cogon and nipa by the Franciscan missionaries in 1583 under the patronage of St. Mary Magdalene.

Check out “Church of St. Ildephonsus of Toledo

In 1632, a conflagration destroyed the church and the whole town and, when a new church was built, another fire destroyed the church in 1668. Rebuilt in wood from 1670 to 1673, the altar and convent were repaired in 1848 and the church was again repaired from 1962 to 1976.

Buttresses at the side of the church

On January 16, 1977, the National Historical Commission of the Philippines unveiled a historical marker on the church’s façade and, on July 22, 2018, the parish was declared as a diocesan shrine.

The church interior. This is the only Rizal church with a painted ceiling

AUTHOR’S NOTES:

The two-level, simply designed adobe Baroque façade, devoid of any decorations, has a semicircular arch main entrance with a portico, above which is a semicircular arch window.  Both levels, flanked by flat pilasters, is topped by a low triangular pediment with a bas relief of St. Mary Magdalene in the center.

The four-storey bell tower, on the church’s left and chamfered at the corners, tapers up in uneven levels, with a balustrade on the four level.  The first level has segmented arch windows with semicircular arch open and blind recesses on the succeeding storeys.  It ends in a dome topped by a miniature campanile and a cross.

The church pulpit

The church distinguishes itself from other Rizal churches in that beautiful religious-themed paintings adorn its ceiling.

The ceiling above the altar

The baptistery, housing a small retablo  with a small devotional painting of St. Mary Magdalene, is located at the bottom of the bell tower, on the left side from the vestibule of the church. 

The baptistery with the image of St. Mary Magdalene

Diocesan Shrine of St. Mary Magdalene: J.P. Rizal St., Brgy. Imatong, Pillila 1910, Rizal. Tel: (02) 8654-2881. Feast of St. Mary Magalene: July 22. Coordinates:  14.4802481, 121.306448.

How to Get There: Pililla is located 61.9 kms. (a 3-hour drive) from Manila and 48.6 kms. (a 2.25-hour drive) from Antipolo City, both via the Manila East Rd./R-5.

Diocesan Shrine of St. Joseph, Husband of Mary (Baras, Rizal)

Diocesan Shrine and Parish of St. Joseph Complez

The Diocesan Shrine of St. Joseph, Husband of Mary, located on a low mound just off the main highway, a short distance from  Baras Municipal Hall, enshrines the miraculous image of San Jose de Baras and is known to be the oldest parish dedicated to St. Joseph in the Southern Tagalog mainland.

The church’s Baroque facade

Approached by a flight of 11 steps, it was first built by the Franciscan missionaries in 1595 (at the town’s old site in what is now Boso-Boso in Antipolo, with St. James as its patron).

Plaque installed by the Philippine Historical Committee in 1939

In 1636, it was transferred by the Jesuits, to Ibayo, located one and one-half leagues (about 7.24 kms.) southeast of the first site, to escape the hostilities of the Aeta inhabitants in the area who burned the town and the church in 1635.  The church, dedicated to Christ the Savior, was also affected by hostilities, this time when Chinese rebels, in 1639, burned the church as well as other churches in neighboring towns.

The church interior

In 1682, the town was returned to the present site by the Franciscan and the present adobe church was built here from 1682 to 1686, with the church now dedicated to St. Joseph as its patron. In the 1960s, the church ceiling was removed during a renovation, exposing the rough wood beams supporting the ceiling.

The exposed wooden trusses

Tiles used for the restoration of the floor were taken from ruined structures in Intramuros. Renovations to the structure have also been done in the 2000s.  On December 7, 2021, the church was elevated as a diocesan shrine, the 9th declared as such in the Antipolo Diocese.

The church’s pulpit

The church’s simple, two-level façade is a mixture of fortress-style and barn-style Baroque architecture. The façade’s dark, simple, coarse and sparse qualities, typical of Franciscan mission churches built during the 16th century, is given a decorative touch mainly through the stream of balustrade trimming its triangular pediment, as well as the checkerboard pattern of brick and stone on the pediment’s upper portion, which indicates an addition to the original and much lower stone pediment.

Windows are limited to the facade and one side of the church and the sanctuary is divided from the nave by an arch. As the structure has not been plastered, the dark adobe bricks on which the church was made are exposed. The convent is located on the left side of the church.

The church convent

AUTHOR’S NOTES:

The four-storey, hexagonal bell tower, on the church’s right, has a square base and has semicircular arch blind and open recesses.  It is topped by a balustrade and a dome.

The simple but well preserved interiors revealed the exposed wooden trusses that support the church’s roofing, lacking a ceiling that is usually seen in churches. The altar and lectern are stone artifacts unearthed beneath the church during the 1960s renovation.

The altar retablo

The altar, divided into stories, appears to have been intended to be a stone sarcophagus. The main altar and the two side altars are both in the Plateresque style.  The image of San Jose de Baras is believed to have been made after the completion of the Church in 1686.

The convent interior

Old church photos

Diocesan Shrine of St. Joseph, Husband of Mary: San Jose St., Brgy. San Juan, Baras, 1970 Rizal. Tel: (02) 8861-3155. View Map>>>Feast of St. Joseph: March 19. 

How to Get There: Baras is located 43.2 kms. (a 1 hour and 25 min. drive), via Ortigas Ave., from Manila and 29.9 kms. (a 55-min. drive), via Sumulong Highway, from Antipolo City.

Church of St. Jerome (Morong, Rizal)

Church of St. Jerome

This intricately-designed church, dedicated to St. Jerome (patron of scholars of the Bible, this saint translated the Bible), is one of the splendid examples of tropical Baroque architecture (more properly described as Baroque Revival architecture) in the Philippines, with its unique bell tower shape and finely detailed façade with fanciful balusters, large pillars and carved stone ornaments.  It is a favorite subject for photographers and a lovely backdrop for weddings and selfies.

The unique bell tower shape of the facade

It was first built in wood by Franciscan friars in 1612 opposite of its present location, on the south bank of the river.  After it was destroyed by fire together with a large part of the pueblo in 1612, it was rebuilt, on elevated ground at the opposite bank of Morong River (which ensured its safety from floods and fires) from 1615 to 1620 by Fr. Blas de la Madre with stone and mortar.

The finely-detailed Baroque facade

Stones were quarried from a hill called Kay Ngaya; lime from the stones of the mountain Kay Maputi; and sand and gravel from Morong River. Measuring 42 varas long by 12 varas wide, the church had a single nave with a semicircular apse, built under the direction of Chinese master craftsmen.

The plaque installed by the Philippine Historical Committee in 1939

In 1850, Fr. Maximo Rico commissioned Don Bartolome de Palatino, a native of Paete, to renovate the facade and build the four-storey, 30 m. (100-ft.) high octagonal bell tower.  Completed on February 2, 1853, the new Baroque façade, designed by Severo Sacramento, had a towering height of 20 varas. During the Philippine Revolution, Spanish casadores and other loyal civil guards were besieged in the church and convent, finally surrendering to the Katipuneros on August 19, 1898.

The left side of the church

The central portion of the elaborate, exquisitely carved and frequently photographed three-storey Baroque façade, one of the most striking of all church facades along Laguna de Bay, surges outward and the catenated balustrade above gives the whole a dynamic feeling.

The church interior

It has superpositioned Doric columns, a semicircular arched main entrance and an elaborately decorated segmental pediment with carved cornice and tympanum.  Horizontal string courses with decorative moldings and balustrades identify each level. Various decorative elements, some Mexican in origin, give the facade a richness characteristic of Baroque.

The choir loft

Chinese influence is seen at the two (a boy and a girl) Chinese lion sculptures at the entrance to the steep entrance driveway (it is 30 feet above the town). One lion, said to be the girl lion (said to have a hidden treasure inside it), was stolen between 2000 and 2005. The male lion is safeguarded at the St. Jerome school vicinity.

Main altar area

Above the main entrance is its landmark single bell tower (characteristic of European churches), the church’s focal point, with its statue of St. Michael the Archangel on top and ornamented with floral and scroll designs.

Four angels, representing the cardinal virtues (Prudence, Justice, Restraint and Courage), stand at the corners of the bell tower. The Franciscan coat-of-arms (indicating it was once assigned to Franciscan missionaries), the hands of Jesus and St. Francis of Assisi, is seen on the main facade of the bell tower.

The cross at its tip is illuminated at night and can be seen from the surrounding countryside. When fishing at night and during the storm, the bell tower is used by local fisher man in the nearby towns as a light house. Fr. Felix Huerta, writing in 1852, states that the facade had finials shaped as jars and shells used for illuminating it.

An added attraction in the church is the first class relic (a part of the saint’s body) given to the parish year in 2005, through the effort of then parish priest Rev. Fr. Lawrence “Larry” Paz, when they had their first pilgrimage tour to Holy Land and Vatican City.

Publicly exposed every Saturday during the anticipated mass (the kissing of the relic is done every last Saturday of the month), the relic is guarded by the knights of St. Jerome. Another much bigger relic, given, in 2007 to the parish as a gift from the main chaplain of the church of St. Jerome in Rome, is now buried on top of the table of the main altar.  It is kissed by the priest every time there is a mass.

 

The Four Evangelists

Church of St. Jerome: Turentigue St., Brgy. San Jose, MorongRizal. Tel: 8653-1259.  View Map>>>Feast of St. Jerome: September 30.

How to Get There: Morong is located 4.5 kms. (a 2-hr., 15-min. drive), via R-6, from Manila and 26.6 kms. (a 1-hr. drive), via Sumulong Highway, from Antipolo City.

Church of St. Ursula (Binangonan, Rizal)

Church of St. Ursula

The centuries-old Church of St. Ursula, at the poblacion, was first built by Franciscan friars as a chapel in the late 16th century to gain access to native settlers around Laguna de Bay.

The church’s Baroque facade

The present church, started in 1792 and completed in 1800, was renovated in 1853. At the same time, the adjacent convent was rebuilt, under Fr. Francisco de Paula Gomez.

NHC Plaque

AUTHOR’S NOTES:

The two-level, Baroque façade has a semicircular arch main entrance, flanked by four sets of rectangular pilasters , at the first level.  The second level, flanked by rectangular pilasters topped by urn-like finials, has three sets of semicircular arch windows (the bigger one in the center) framed by flat pilasters and topped by triangular pediments.

The triangular pediment has a rose window in the center. Between the façade and the bell tower, on the second level, is a statue of St. Ursula. The lovely three-storey, octagonal bell tower, on the church’s right, rests on a square base and has semicircular arch blind and open recesses.  It is topped by a dome and a cross.

The church’s interior

Inside, the church (like that of Diocesan Shrine of St. Joseph, Husband of Mary in Baras) has no ceiling and its wooden trusses are exposed giving it a rustic look.

Check out “Diocesan Shrine of St. Joseph, Husband of Mary

The exposed ceiling

The altar and retablo

Church of St. Ursula: Paterno St., Brgy. Libid, Binangonan, Rizal. View Map>>>Tel: (02) 8652-3423.  Feast of St. Ursula: October 21.

How to Get There: Binangonan is located 32.5 kms. (a one hour and 20 min. drive), via Manila East Rd./R-5,from Manila and 25.4 kms. (a 1-hour drive), via E Bank Rd. and Manila East Rd., from Antipolo City.

Diocesan Shrine of St. Clement (Angono, Rizal)

Diocesan Shrine of St. Clement

This church, dedicated to St. Clement of Rome ((also known as Pope Clement I), had humble beginnings as a chapel of a hacienda in 1751. A church, in Biga, was damaged during the June 3, 1863 earthquake and never repaired.

The church’s Baroque facade

The present church, began in 1877 with mulawin posts, cogon roof and bamboo sidings but, on July 2, 1881, an Episcopal permit was issued by Archbishop Pedro Payo de Felix to construct the church with its present day materials.

Old photo of church (photo: Municipality of Angono Facebook page)

The bell tower, built in 1930 by Fr. Segundo Alto, replaced the small wooden campanario located at the patio. A big copper church bell, brought to Angono in 1784, by the hacendero Josep Blanco Bermudez, is still in use at the bell tower of the present church.  In 1938, another big copper bell, donated by Pedro Anorico, was installed at the bell tower.

The church’s modern interior

AUTHORS NOTES:

The church’s simple Baroque facade has a protruding central segment with a semicircular arched main entrance with receding planes above which is a semicircular arch niche (with statue of St. Clement) and a triangular pediment.  Flanking this ensemble are semicircular arch statued niches.

The first two storeys (and part of the third), with semicircular arch windows, of the bell tower on the left are  original.  The slender tower above, which replaced two octagonal storeys with balustrade and pyramidal roof, is a later addition.  The right wing and the third level of the facade are also later additions.

The modern interior has paintings done by Angono artists above the left side of the nave.

The main altar and retablo

In 1952, the glorietta, with its statue of Christ the King, was completed and, in 1955, the window frames and panels in the bell tower and convent were renovated.

The left side of the nave with paintings by Angono artists

On September 8, 2021 (the Feast of the Nativity of Mary), the church was declared as a Diocesan Shrine ((the 10th  diocesan shrine of the Diocese of Antipolo) by Antipolo Bishop Francisco de Leon.

Paintings of Angono artists

Diocesan Shrine ofSt. Clement: Dona Aurora St., Brgy. Poblacion Ibaba, Angono, 1930 Rizal.  Tel: (02) 8650-3859.  Feast of Pope St. Clement: November 22-23.

How to Get There: Angono is located 26 kms. (a 1-hour drive via OrtigasAve.) from Manila and 18.4 kms. (a 40-min. drive via E Bank Rd.) from Antipolo City.