Daily Archives: 21 July, 2022

Brandywine Falls Provincial Park (Whistler, British Columbia, Canada)

Posted on by — 2 Comments ↓

Brandywine Falls Provincial Park

From the Sea-to-Sky Gondola, a 43-km. (30 min.) drive brought Grace, Jandy, Danny and I to Brandywine Falls Provincial Park which is located adjacent to BC Highway 99, between Garibaldi and Whistler. Managed and operated by Sea to Sky Park Services Ltd. Sea for BC Parks, Brandywine Falls Provincial Park, located 11 kms. (7 mi.) south of Whistler, off BC Highway 99, and 47 kms. (30 mi.) north of Squamish, is the perfect detour for anyone travelling between the two towns.

Danny, Grace and Jandy

A day use only park, it doesn’t have a lot of facilities, just a few outhouses and picnic tables.  The huge, de luxe parking can accommodate large recreational vehicles, though not overnight. There’s also a Squamish First Nation Info Legend Display Kiosk.

Check out “Sea-to-Sky Gondola”

There are two versions on the origin of the name Brandywine. In the first version, Jack Nelson and Bob Mollison, two surveyors for the Howe Sound and Northern Railway, made a wager over the height of the falls, with the closest guess winning a bottle of brandy (wine). Measuring the height with a chain, Mollison won the bottle of brandy and Nelson then named the falls Brandywine.  The second version comes from around the 1890s when Charles Chandler and George Mitchell passed out there after drinking too much Brandywine in their tea.

Squamish First Nation Info Legend Display Kiosk

The spectacular, 66-m. (218-ft.) high falls, located on Brandywine Creek, has its origin in the Powder Mountain Icefield to the west.  It was formed by the lip of a lava flow flanking the west bank of the Cheakamus River.

Cheakamus Creek

The vertical walls surrounding Brandywine Falls are comprise of the Cheakamus Valley basalts, at least four basaltic lava flows of Late Pleistocene Age that are part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt, a northwest-southeast chain of volcanoes and related lavas that form the northern end of the Cascade Volcanic Arc.

The smooth, easy and flat trail

The lava, flowing over deposits of glacial till, silt, and gravel, then cooled, creating a hard, weather-resistant top cap over loose unconsolidated and easily weathered material, the perfect conditions for the creation of a waterfall.

Approaching the covered wooden bridge

Around 10,000 years later, ice from the Fraser Glaciation receded from Cheakamus Valley, releasing melt water and creating Brandywine Creek.  Working its way downstream, the creek started to erode the looser material and undercut the hard basalt top layer, creating the falls.

The covered wooden bridge

Around the early 1900s, Brandywine Falls used to have a train station and many log cabins (some still seen, in a dilapidated state, by the side of the trail) adjacent to the falls. As part of the BC Highway 99 improvements for the Whistler/Vancouver Winter Olympics, the area was subject to many day use improvements which replaced overnight camping with parking and picnic tables.

The BC Rail Track Crossing

Brandywine Falls is best seen from a large and elaborate observation platform at the top, directly opposite the falls, reached by a quick and easy, 1-km. (15-min.) hike over smooth, flat and easy terrain. From the parking lot (just off the Sea-to-Sky Highway), a short walking trail, beneath some towering fir trees, passes close to Cheakamus Creek.

The author, Grace and Jandy at the BC Rail Track Crossing

At the trailhead, we crossed a covered, wooden bridge over the creek. On the other side of the bridge, a marker (Falls Lookout 300 m) pointed us to the trail to the right.  The route to the left would take you along the Lava Lake Trail which extends 2.7 kms., through the forest, to a series of two small lakes at the northern boundary of the park.

The marker pointing us at the right direction towards the falls

Following the wide, well-groomed trail for a few hundred meters, we came upon the BC Rail tracks.  Just before the track, a split, off to the left, leads towards Swan Lake (not a great spot to swim as there is no beach).

Brandywine Falls

We crossed over to the other side of the track, first making sure that the coast is clear.  Keeping to the right, after 10 mins. and a few hundred meters, we were brought to a clearing beside the viewpoint.

The author, Grace and Jandy at the observation platform

The viewpoint also presents some marvelous views of the surrounding mountains and Daisy Lake, just downstream of the falls, which spreads out below as the monolithic Black Tusk probes the skyline. Depending on the time of year, the dammed lake may be, more or less, at “full pool.”

Daisy Lake

Spray from the escarpment that creates the falls, coats the sides of the gorge into which it plummets, with ice in winter and nourishes lush growth in warmer months.  During our visit, we were lucky to see a rainbow over the waterfall.

The rainbow over the falls

Brandywine Falls Provincial Park: Whistler, British Columbia.  Coordinates: 50°02′07″N 123°07′07″W.  There are no parking fees or entrance charges.

Shannon Falls Provincial Park (Squamish, British Columbia, Canada)

Posted on by — Leave a reply

Shannon Falls

From Britannia Beach, Grace, Jandy, Danny and I next drove the short 7.2-km. distance, along the Sea-to-Sky Highway on Howe Sound, to 87-hectare (210-acre) Shannon Falls Provincial Park, established on August 29, 1984 and located 58 kms. (36 mi.) from Vancouver and 2 kms. (1.2 mi.) south of Squamish.

Check out “Britannia Beach“

Picnic Area

One of the town’s most recognizable features and visible along the Sea-to-Sky Highway (making it a popular day-use park), facilities in this park are operated by Sea to Sky Park Services Ltd. The small concession and information center, located next to the flush toilet building on the trail to the waterfalls, is managed by the park operator and offers food snacks, park and outdoor recreation information and souvenirs.

Concession and Information Center

The main point of interest in this park, which also protects the surrounding area on the north-east shore of the Howe Sound, is the 335 m. (1,099 ft.) high, iconic, scenic and towering Shannon Falls, composed of a series of cliffs.

The start of the hike …..

The third highest waterfall in British Columbia, it is ranked behind the 481 m. high Della Falls (Strathcona Provincial Park, Vancouver Island) and the 396 m. Hunlen Falls (Tweedsmuir Provincial Park near Bella Coola).

Shannon Creek

The falls was named after William Shannon who first settled the property in 1889 and made bricks in the area. The tumbling waters of the falls originate from Mount Habrich and Mount Sky Pilot. Shannon Falls rarely freezes but, when it does, it’s the subject of intense ice climbing interest. The falls and adjoining woods are commonly used in television and film production.

It is just a short hike to the spectacular viewpoint just below the falls.  From the parking lot, we walked towards the park area where the picnic tables and the building with washrooms were located. From there, we veered left and began walking uphill as our path turned into a gravel trail.  At the first junction, we went straight and continued, along the gravel path, as we entered the forest and continued walking next to scenic Shannon Creek.

Shannon Falls seen from the viewpoint

The route, going up a short hill, then reaches a paved path.  We went right and, as we continued walking, soon heard the sound of the roaring falls until the waterfall came into view.  This first viewpoint was an excellent place to take photos and selfies. Further up the trail is the Sea to Summit Trail, a second viewpoint, with Shannon Falls viewed at a slightly different angle.

L-R: Jandy, Grace, Danny and the author at the viewpoint

Shannon Falls Provincial Park: Squamish, British Columbia, Canada. Tel: 604 986-9371.  E-mail: info@seatoskyparks.com.  Website: www.seatoskyparks.com.  Coordinates: 49°40′10″N 123°09′21″W

Britannia Beach (British Columbia, Canada)

Posted on by — Leave a reply

Grace and Danny at Britannia Mine Museum at Britannia Beach

The weather was sunny in Vancouver when Grace, Jandy and I accepted the offer of my Don Bosco Makati high school classmate and now Vancouver resident Danilo “Danny” Macaventa who volunteered to tour us, via his car, around Squamish and Whistler.

L-R: Grace, Danny and museum guide

A 61.3-km. (1-hr.) drive, along the Sea-to-Sky Highway on Howe Sound, took us to our first stop, the former copper mining town of Britannia Beach, a small (population about 300) but charming unincorporated community in the Squamish-Lillooet Regional District rich with art and history approximately 10 mins. south of Squamish.

In 1888, a copper discovery on Britannia Mountain by Dr. A. A. Forbes led to the development of the Britannia Mine and, between 1900 and 1904, the community first developed as the residential area for the staff of the Britannia Mining and Smelting Company.

Sea-to-Sky Highway and Howe Sound

At the center of the town, now an award-winning 10-acre National Historic Site of Canada that has recently undergone a $14.7 million facelift, is the Britannia Mine Museum (formerly the British Columbia Mining Museum) which is visible from the highway itself. The museum now oversees 23 historic industrial, administrative and domestic buildings, over 7,000 artifacts, 9500 archive photos and 3,000 archival documents and maps.

As we arrived just before 10 AM, we decided not to join the 11 AM Mining Tour.  There, visitors can experience what life was really like in a busy  copper mining town by getting an up-close look at machinery, ore carts, a working Lime Tank and the famous Mill 3, also called the Concentrator where the ore was once processed.

Guest Services Building

Visitors can also climb aboard the museum’s mine train to ride through an historic haulage tunnel (over 210 kms. were dug), driven in 1914 to transport ore from the original mill buildings to the shore. Historic mining and lighting equipment is demonstrated to the visitor. You can also pan for gold and sit in the original throne used in the Copper Queen pageant.

The Engineering Building

We did get to meet museum director Ms. Kristine Clausen who briefed us on the history of the town and its copper mine. According to Kristine, for almost 70 years, Britannia Beach was an important source of copper ore. During the 1920s and 1930s, it constituted one of the largest mining operations in Canada. On November 1, 1974, high operating costs and taxes eventually forced the mine to close.

Old mining equipment

Old 1971 WABCO 3200B Haulpak mining truck

Nearby is a Squamish First Nation Info Legend Display Kiosk while a little bit further off is the old 800,000-lb., yellow 1971 WABCO 3200B Haulpak mining truck.  Further into the distance is the 20-storey Mill 3 building carved into the mountainside.  A highly innovative (using bulk froth flotation), gravity fed concentrator for ore processing, it was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada in 1987 (with a ceremony in 1988).

Britannia Mine Concentrator

Though we didn’t join the Mines Tour, we did drop by the Company Store (Museum Gift Shop), historically the only shopping place in Britannia Beach. Here, they sell rare ammolite jewelry comprised of the fossilized shells of ammonites,  copper mugs, souvenirs, locally produced wares, books, mining memorabilia, apparel and rare minerals specimens from Canada and all over the world.

Company Store

Also offered for sale are works by leading Northwest Coast native artisans and artists from Britannia Beach, Squamish, and beyond such as Angela Muellers (beautiful paintings), Frances Solar, Niel Bennett (amazing postcards of the Mill building), Jim Unger (copper artworks), Byron Anderson (copper tree sculptures) and Sarah Groves (unique copper jewelry).

Before leaving, we also dropped by the Chatterbox Café (open 8 AM to 5 PM), located next to the admissions and the gift shop at Britannia Mine Museum, which is also home to the museum’s collection of autographed photos, chronicling the history of feature films and TV production filmed at the museum and in and around Britannia Beach. 

First Aid and Chatterbox Cafe

They include Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, Okja, The Man in the High Castle (TV series), MacGyver, The Flash, Supernatural, many scenes for The Crossing (TV series) in 2017, the 2010 episode of the US TV show Psych, Dual Spires, the episode “Paper Clip” of The X-Files, scenes for Travelers (TV series) in 2017, and 21 Jump Street.

Britannia Mine Museum: 150 Copper Drive, Britannia Beach, British Columbia V8B 1J1. Tel: +1 800-896-4044.  Website: www.britanniaminemuseum.ca. Open, 9 AM to 7 PM, with 16 tours daily.  First tour starts at 9:30 AM and the last tour at 5 PM (check in at 4:30 PM). Admission: $36.95 (adults. 18+), $33.95 (seniors, 65+, and students), $28.95 (youth, 13-17), $19.95 (child, 5-12), $130 (daily family rate) and free (pre-school, 4 and under).