From the National Shrine of the Perpetual Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament in Sta. Cruz, Jandy and I walked towards Escolta and then turned right at T. Pinpin St. to get to the Minor Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz, more popularly known as Binondo Church. Founded by the Dominicans in 1587, it similarly was built, just like Sta. Cruz Church, to serve Chinese converts. Built before 1614, the original church was destroyed during the British bombardment in 1762. Its dome was constructed in 1781 by Domingo Cruz y Gonzalez. St. Lorenzo Ruiz, after whom the basilica was named, trained in this church before leaving for Japan as a missionary.
Minor Basilica of St. Lorenzo Ruiz |
The church was slightly damaged during the June 3, 1863 earthquake and was repaired between 1946 and 1971, after severe the World War II bombing on September 22, 1944 (only the Western facade and bell tower survived), and enlarged. The basilica’s imposing, still original (with some renovations) Italian High Renaissance facade is buttressed on the sides by pilasters terminating in urn-like decorations. Its pediment, framed by a foliated scroll and topped by a tower at the apex, has a centrally located small circular window framed by smaller columns and pediment.
The basilica’s interior |
The original 6-storey octagonal bell tower, which suggests Chinese culture, has pedimented window openings and cantons at the angles. Inside the church are ornate pastel-colored reredos behind the main altar and it houses the image of Nuestra Señora del Rosario (Our Lady of the Rosary). Fronting the church is Plaza de Calderon de la Barca (or simply Plaza Binondo).
Minor Basilica of San Lorenzo Ruiz: Plaza Binondo, Q. Paredes St., Binondo, Manila. Tel: (632) 242-4850 and 242-4041. Fax: (632) 241-4653.