Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh Bus Trip

After our Huyen Sy Church visit, we returned to Elios Hotel to pick up our luggage. The previous day, Violet was able to book all of us on  an airconditioned Sorya 168 Bus from Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh for US$9 each. The travel agency where we booked our bus was along Pham Ngu Lao St. where our hotel was located and it was just a short walk away.  Upon arrival, we were all picked up by a van and brought to our waiting Hyundai bus.

Rural scene along the route

Rural scene along the route

We all occupied a row of reclinable, side-by-side bucket seats with armrests, stored our hand carried bags at overhead racks and our large luggage at the back (though there was a huge baggage storage compartment at the side of the bus, below the passenger deck).

Moc Bai Border Gate (Vietnam)

Moc Bai Border Gate (Vietnam)

Our bus left the station by 12 noon.  We were in for a long 285-km. (177 mi.)/6-7-hr. trip.   As soon as we left, the bus steward started collecting our passports as well as of other passengers bound for Phnom Penh. Naturally, I did not like this idea of giving away our passports to a stranger but looking around, I noticed that this was normal and routine. The steward was to hold on to it within the duration of the trip up to the Vietnam-Cambodia border where he will hand these over to the Vietnamese immigration officer for the stamping of the exit date.

Bavet Border Gate (Cambodia)

Bavet Border Gate (Cambodia)

After a 2.5 hour (70 km.) trip along the National Highway 22 (the Vietnam section of the Trans-Asia Highway) through Cu Chi, we reached the Moc Bai border gate in Tây Ninh Province and we all got off from the bus and entered a building where the Vietnam immigration passport checkpoint is located.  Here, our passports were stamped with the exit date. We didn’t wait a long time.

Khai-Nam

Khai-Nam

Caramelized pork and eggs.

Caramelized pork and eggs.

Fried chicken rice

Fried chicken rice

From the Moc Bai border gate, we again boarded our bus and, upon reaching the Cambodian border, alighted again upon reaching the Bavet border gate at  Svay Rieng. Bavet is one of the “special economic zones” (SEZ) of Cambodia, with established textile industries, bicycles factories plus 10 to 12 big and small casinos (Bao Mai Casino,  Roxy Casino, Crown Bavet Casino, Le Macau Casino-Hotel, Titan King Casino, etc.) attended by Vietnamese.

The small Bao Mai Casino & Roxy Casino ,,,,

The small Bao Mai Casino & Roxy Casino ,,,,

....... and the huge Titan King Casino

……. and the huge Titan King Casino

After clearing with Cambodia immigration, we again boarded our bus and traveled 1 or 2 kms. before making a 30-min. stopover for a late lunch at a cafeteria called Khai-nam.  A meal here costs US$2 (yes they accept US dollars as well as the Vietnamese dong and Cambodian riel).  Back at our bus, our passports were finally returned to us by the steward.

Roll-On Roll-Off ferry

Roll-On Roll-Off ferry

Enjoying the ferry crossing

Enjoying the ferry crossing

We still had a long 170-km. drive to get to Phnom Penh and the trip was uneventful save for the occasional downpour and  the roll-on-roll-off ferry crossing at Neak Loeung where our bus crossed the Mekong River. As the traffic was flowing smoothly, our bus got to board the ferry in less than 15 minutes.  We were lucky as there are times when there are many vehicles wanting to cross the river and a traffic jam occurs. The wait can sometimes stretch up to 2 hours. The crossing itself took less than 10 minutes.

Neak Loeung Ferry Terminal

Neak Loeung Ferry Terminal

The unfinished Neak Loeung Bridge

The unfinished Neak Loeung Bridge

Currently, a 2-km.long, Japan-funded bridge, connecting the National Rd. 1, near Neang Lerg, is being built and is slated to be finished by 2015, making it the longest bridge in Cambodia.  We arrived at Phnom Penh’s Central Market by 6 PM.  Here, we hired a tuk tuk (a motorcycle with an open cabin, suspended upon the rear fork, with an in-line seat on each side), at US$1 per pax, to take us to Elite Boutique Hotel where Jandy and I stayed.

Check out “Hotel and Inn Review: Elite Boutique Hotel

 

Huyen Sy Church (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam)

Huyen Sy Church

Huyen Sy Church

Violet, Osang, Jandy and I still had the whole morning free prior to our departure, via aircon bus, from Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh in Cambodia, so we decided to walk over to nearby Huyen Sy Church, the oldest and one of the four biggest Catholic churches in the city (it is the second largest).  Widely regarded as one of the most beautiful churches in the city, it imitates the style of many European cathedrals and small churches in France and I was looking forward to add this to my Saigon photo collection.

Church interior

Church interior

The church, sometimes known as Nhà thờ Chợ Đũi (Đũi Market Church) because it was located in Chợ Đũi parish, was designed by Fr. Charles Boutier (1845-1927), an architect of considerable merit who had previously designed the Thủ Đức Church and redesigned the Sisters of Saint Paul de Chartres’ École de Sainte-Enfance complex (after its original wooden buildings had been damaged by termites).

The vaulted ceiling of the nave

The vaulted ceiling of the nave

Constructed from 1902 to 1905, it was named after Huyen Sy (1841-1900, real name Philippe Lê Phát Ðạt), the richest man in Saigon at that time and grandfather of Queen Nam Phuong (Marie-Thérèse Nguyễn Hữu Thị Lan), first and primary wife of King Bảo Đại, Vietnam’s last king.

Italian stained glass windows

Italian stained glass windows

Funder of the church’s construction (he donated one seventh of his family inheritance to build the church and also contributed the land on which it sits), he also funded the construction of the churches in Chí Hoà and Thủ Đức.  He died before the building was completed. His son Denis Lê Phát An later built the extraordinary Byzantine-style church in Hạnh Thông Tây.

The high altar

The high altar

This 40 m. long by 18 m. wide, Gothic-style church has Romanesque decorative elements and a vaulted nave flanked by vaulted aisles decorated in pastel green and white.  Off the nave, in the axial Huyện Sỹ memorial chapel immediately behind the chancel, are the tombs of Huyen Sy and his wife Huỳnh Thị Tài (1845-1920). Elaborately carved from the finest marble, the tombs feature full-length effigies of the couple. Busts of Huyện Sỹ and Huỳnh Thị Tài are also installed on the walls.

Chapel dedicated  to St. Joseph

Chapel dedicated to St. Joseph

Aside from using brick, this is also one or a few churches that used Bien Hoa granite, a kind of stone that shows wealth but is very hard to carve patterns.  It was used in the façade, base, the main columns and decorative work.The high ceiling, with its vertical emphasis, is defined by an ogival arch that is supported by pillars made from Bien Hoa granite.

Chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary

Chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary

Its Italian stained glass windows, which keeps out as much of the tropical heat as possible, are adorned with images of Bible stories while, along the walls, are statues of Biblical and Vietnamese saints and the 14 Stations of the Cross. On either side of the transept are small chapels dedicated to the Virgin Mary and St Joseph.

Statue of St. Matthieu Le Van Gam

Statue of St. Matthieu Le Van Gam

The chancel features a richly-decorated marble high altar standing on an open platform and featuring ornate gilding work and exquisitely-carved bas-reliefs of Biblical scenes, including the Last Supper and Mary being visited by the Angel Gabriel.

Statue of St. Joseph and the Child Jesus

Statue of St. Joseph and the Child Jesus

The church is dedicated to St. Philip the Apostle (a statue of St Philip stands at the main entrance).  Immediately in front of the church stands a statue of St. Matthêu Lê Văn Gẫm (Lê Văn Bôi, 1813-1847), a Vietnamese priest and merchant from Biên Hòa Province who was captured and beheaded, for his Catholic missionary activities, in the Chợ Đũi area on the orders of the Nguyễn Dynasty court. In 1900, he was beatified by Pope Leo XIII and, every year on May 11, the date of his execution, a festival of remembrance is held at the church.

The popular Ave Maria prayer spot

The popular Ave Maria prayer spot

The grounds also contain numerous other shrines, including a statue to St Joseph and a Mountain of Our Lady, built in 1960. A Chapel of Rest has recently been added. On numerous occasions, the church has been refurbished, most recently from 2007 to 2009. Above the front vestibule is a 57 m. high bell tower which contains 4 bells cast in France in 1905.

The Chapel of Rest

The Chapel of Rest

The two largest bells (diameter 1.05 m.) were presented to the church by Jean Baptiste Lê Phát Thanh, one of Huyện Sỹ’s sons, and his wife Anna Đỗ Thị Thao. To honor their contribution to the Huyện Sỹ Church, their busts are also displayed in the memorial chapel behind the chancel. The donor of the two smaller bells (diameter 0.95 m.) is not known.

The church's 3 spires

The church’s 3 spires

This century-old, grand and imposing church, a tranquil haven with a warm and awe-inspiring interior, is popular among Vietnamese Catholics who come to Huyen Sy to pray and light incense and votive candles.  On the church grounds is a peaceful flower garden. 

Votive offerings

Votive offerings

Huyen Sy Church: 1 Ton That Tung Road (formerly Rue Frère Guilleraut) corner Nguyễn Trãi St. (formerly Rue Frère Louis), , District 1,  Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Tel: 84 (0) 8 3833 0820 and 84 (0) 8 3925 5806. Open Tuesdays-Saturdays, 8-11 AM and  2-4:30PM.